First of all, “The Yellow
Wallpaper” is a very ambiguous piece, especially at the end. This is an
important aspect of the story because that forces the reader to decide for
themselves what actually goes on and what the significance of any event is. It
is obvious that the narrator, or Jane as we learn at the end, is driven crazy
by the isolation and brain inactivity that she is forced to follow by her
husband, John. But the significance of this series of unfortunate events is
John is an important character in the story, being who holds Jane back from a
husband and doctor’s standpoint. Although he may do this unintentionally, John
only makes his wife suffer more by keeping her from things she wants to do or
change. He undermines her opinions constantly throughout the story, “I don’t like our room a bit. I wanted one downstairs that opened on the
piazza and had roses over the window, and such pretty old-fashioned chintz
hangings! But John would not hear of it” (Gilman 2). Jane makes it clear from
the start that she does not like the room, but her husband is quick to shoot
down her ideas because he’s a man and he supposedly knows what’s best for her.
From a modern perspective with much more psychological knowledge and medical
technology, it is clear that all the rest cure did for Jane is deteriorate her
mind. Over the course of the story, you see the narrator progressively become
more comfortable with the wallpaper, but that is taken too far and she becomes
obsessed. I think that this would happen with any one though, not just someone
with post-partum depression. Think about being in a room alone without Netflix,
Twitter, your favorite AP literature book, or anything else that could possibly
entertain you, leaving you left to stare at this yellow wallpaper with an intricate
pattern. The loneliness and blankness of the mind would drive any one nuts, and
this is exactly what happened to Jane. Jane began seeing this figure in the
wallpaper once she started to really go crazy, and eventually becomes one with
her by the end of the story. This mysterious woman is thought to be the
narrator because once the wallpaper is nearly all torn off, the narrator states
that she is free to creep forever. However, the author really leaves the ending
up to the reader. Gilman doesn’t suggest any one ending. Jane could have
committed suicide, killed her husband, or just literally creep around that room
forever. This unique ending, I think, is what has intrigued critics and readers
in literature. That is definitely what kept me so interested in the story
throughout the making of my seminar; there truly is not one “right”
interpretation.
I agree, Ashlyn. I think that John does hold the narrator back from her ability to recuperate from her mental illness. He leaves her in an isolated room that is strange to say the least. It seems the only activities available to her most of the story is being able to ponder the patterns of the yellow wallpaper, and having to sneak writing when her husband is not around. She may not have gone insane at the end if she were allowed to socialize with the outside world, or be able to go into the garden she discussed at the beginning of the story. What is there to do when all there is an ugly yellow wall in your room? I guess the logical action would be to become part of the wall itself and creep on!
ReplyDeleteI agree with both of you--remember, Jane did essentially beg John to invite their friends to come and stay with them. If he had acquiesced, she certainly would have had a distraction from that wallpaper that became the catalyst for her undoing.
ReplyDelete(wow, that's a great phase--"catalyst for her undoing"!)
Great post Ooshloon (and fantastic title). I think the use of ambiguity in this short story is especially striking. The Victorian era is famous for all of its strict social rules and restrictions. We see the effect of this social ethos on Jane, through her rigid medical treatment. Similarly, stories and narratives were subject to certain literary obligations. One such rule was that stories were supposed to conclude nicely, much unlike the vague ending written by Gilman. So, Gilman is rather progressive (some might say modernist) in "The Yellow Wallpaper" compared to the other literature of her time.
ReplyDeleteGreat post Ashlyn! I completely agree that she is driven crazy by her, basically, inactive brain. By undermining her opinions, she is dumbed down to almost nothing which causes her to lose sight of how she used to be and fall into insanity. I appreciated your comparison to people like me today without Netflix or my favorite AP Literature Book, as I would truly go insane. This really helped me further understand how easy it was for Jane to mentally collapse. I also didn't think about how Gilman did not really have one ending in mind, and she wanted to leave it open to interpretation which she really successfully did. Our conversation in class discussing whether she was really crawling over his DEAD or unconscious body just shows how differently everyone can take this piece. Great job Ashlyn!
ReplyDelete